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Medication guide

Acyclovir: uses, appearance and warnings

What the official FDA label says Acyclovir is used for, what it looks like, and its most important warnings — in plain English, with the label text one click away.
Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase InhibitorHerpes Simplex Virus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase InhibitorHerpes Zoster Virus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase InhibitorPrescription label

Uses

What the official label says Acyclovir is used for

The FDA label for Acyclovir states:

Herpes Zoster Infections: Acyclovir tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). Genital Herpes: Acyclovir tablets are indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. Chickenpox: Acyclovir tablets are indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella).
Read the label's “Indications and usage” section (verbatim)
Herpes Zoster Infections: Acyclovir tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). Genital Herpes: Acyclovir tablets are indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. Chickenpox: Acyclovir tablets are indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella).

Names & forms

Brand names, forms and strengths

Brand names (from RxNorm; not every brand is still sold): Avaclyr, Sitavig, Zovirax.

Generic name: acyclovir · RxNorm ID (RxCUI): 281

Forms and strengths of Acyclovir listed in RxNorm
FormStrengths listed in RxNorm
Buccal Tablet50 MG
Injectable Solution25 MG/ML, 50 MG/ML
Injection50 MG/ML, 500 MG, 1000 MG
Ophthalmic Ointment0.03 MG/MG
Oral Capsule200 MG
Oral Suspension40 MG/ML, 80 MG/ML
Oral Tablet200 MG, 400 MG, 800 MG
Topical Cream50 MG/ML
Topical Ointment0.05 MG/MG

Strengths are listed so you can recognise a product — not as dosing information. Only your prescriber can decide what is right for you.

Appearance

What Acyclovir looks like

Illustration: white round tablet, imprint HP 227HP 227

acyclovir 400 mg
Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Illustration: white oval tablet, imprint HP 228HP 228

acyclovir 800 mg
Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Illustration: white round tablet, imprint Y212Y212

acyclovir 400 mg
Westminster Pharmaceuticals, LLC

Illustration: white oval tablet, imprint Y213Y213

acyclovir 800 mg
Westminster Pharmaceuticals, LLC

Illustration: Pale blue - Opaque capsule capsule, imprint CP115 200CP115 200

acyclovir 200 mg
Modavar Pharmaceuticals LLC

Illustration: powder blue opaque cap capsule capsule, imprint Y211Y211

acyclovir 200 mg
Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Illustration based on label data — not a photo; appearance varies by manufacturer. Confirm with your pharmacist.
Appearance of Acyclovir products from DailyMed product data
StrengthFormColourShapeSizeImprintScoreLabeler
acyclovir 400 mgtabletwhiteround12 mmHP · 2271Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.
acyclovir 800 mgtabletwhiteoval22 mmHP · 2281Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.
acyclovir 400 mgtabletwhiteround12 mmY2121Westminster Pharmaceuticals, LLC
acyclovir 800 mgtabletwhiteoval19 mmY2131Westminster Pharmaceuticals, LLC
acyclovir 200 mgcapsuleblue“Pale blue - Opaque”capsule19 mmCP115 · 2001Modavar Pharmaceuticals LLC
acyclovir 200 mgcapsulewhiteblue“powder blue opaque cap”capsule19 mmY2111Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc.

From the product data in each manufacturer's label on DailyMed. Many companies make Acyclovir, so your medicine may look different from any shown here. If a pill looks unfamiliar, ask your pharmacist before taking it.

Read the label's “How supplied” section (verbatim)
Acyclovir Tablets, USP are available as: 400 mg Bottles of 100 NDC 23155- 227-01 Bottles of 500 NDC 23155- 227-05 Each round tablet is white to off-white and debossed with HP 227 on one side and plain on the other side. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] and protect from light and moisture. 800 mg Bottles of 100 NDC 23155- 228-01 Bottles of 500 NDC 23155- 228-05 Each oval tablet is white to off-white and debossed with HP 228 on one side and plain on the other side. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] and protect from light and moisture. Distributed by: Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc. East Brunswick, NJ 08816 1.866.901.DRUG (3784) Revised: 07/2026 Logo

Safety

Important warnings for Acyclovir

Acyclovir tablets are intended for oral ingestion only. Renal failure, in some cases resulting in death, has been observed with acyclovir therapy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS : Observed During Clinical Practice and OVERDOSAGE ). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS), which has resulted in death, has occurred in immunocompromised patients receiving acyclovir therapy. …

Contraindications — who should not use it (verbatim)
Acyclovir is contraindicated in patients who have had a demonstrated clinically significant hypersensitivity reaction [e.g., anaphylaxis, severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs)] to acyclovir, valacyclovir, or any component of the formulation (see WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ).
Warnings and precautions (verbatim excerpt)
Acyclovir tablets are intended for oral ingestion only. Renal failure, in some cases resulting in death, has been observed with acyclovir therapy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS : Observed During Clinical Practice and OVERDOSAGE ). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS), which has resulted in death, has occurred in immunocompromised patients receiving acyclovir therapy. Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), Stevens- Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and erythema multiforme (EM) have been reported with acyclovir (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Discontinue acyclovir immediately if a painful rash with mucosal involvement or a progressive severe rash develops. Closely monitor clinical status and initiate appropriate therapy. Acyclovir is contraindicated in patients who have developed SCARs with the use of acyclovir or valacyclovir, or any component of the formulation (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS ).
Side effects — opening of the label's adverse reactions section
Herpes Simplex: Short-Term Administration: The most frequent adverse events reported during clinical trials of treatment of genital herpes with acyclovir 200 mg administered orally 5 timesdaily every 4 hours for 10 days were nausea and/or vomiting in 8 of 298 patient treatments (2.7%). Nausea and/or vomiting occurred in 2 of 287 (0.7%) patients who received placebo. Long-Term Administration: The most frequent adverse events reported in a clinical trial for the prevention of recurrences with continuous administration of 400 mg (two 200-mg capsules) 2 times daily for 1 year in 586 patients treated with acyclovir were nausea (4.8%) and diarrhea (2.4%). The 589 control patients receiving intermittent treatment of recurrences with acyclovir for 1 year reported diarrhea (2.7%), nausea (2.4%), and headache (2.2%). …

This is not a complete list of warnings or side effects. Read the full label and talk to your prescriber or pharmacist. To report a side effect to the FDA, use MedWatch.

Resources

If you were hurt at work

Whether a medicine is right for you is a decision for your prescriber. If you were injured on the job, these educational guides explain the next steps and who can help.

Sources

Label text is quoted from the Heritage Pharmaceuticals Inc. d/b/a Avet Pharmaceuticals Inc. label (label version effective July 24, 2026), retrieved October 20, 2026. Other manufacturers' labels for the same medicine may differ in wording.

If anything here differs from the label that came with your medicine, follow your label and your pharmacist.

Prescriptions.plus is an educational portal. We are not a pharmacy, law firm, medical provider, insurer or claims administrator, and nothing here is medical or legal advice. Educational purposes only. This page does not tell you whether to take a medicine or how much to take. Medical emergency? Call 911. Poison emergency: call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.