Common injuries in this line of work
Retail looks calm from the register, but the stockroom tells a different story. Workers climb ladders and step stools to reach top shelves, lift heavy boxes off pallets, and work around pallet jacks and forklifts in the back. Product can fall from high shelving, and a shelving unit can tip or collapse.
Falls are the biggest category. Spilled drinks and mopped floors cause slips, stairs to break rooms and mezzanines cause tumbles, and icy parking lots and sidewalks are a winter hazard for workers collecting carts. A fall can lead to a twisted ankle, a broken wrist or a concussion.
Retail schedules shift a lot, with early truck unloads, late close shifts and holiday rushes, which adds fatigue. Many workers are part-time or seasonal, and some deal with difficult or aggressive customers. Each of these can raise questions about how an injury is handled. Cart collectors work in traffic, and stockers often work alone during overnight shifts, which can delay getting help.
Common situations
- Fell off a ladder at work
- Slipped on a wet floor at work
- Slipped on ice in the work parking lot
- Fell down the stairs at work
- Concussion from a fall at work
- Twisted my ankle at work
- Fell off a step stool stocking shelves
- Forklift ran over my foot
- Hit by a falling object at work
- Warehouse shelving fell on me
- Injured by a pallet jack
- Hurt my back lifting at work
- Pulled a muscle at work
- Hurt my shoulder pushing or pulling a heavy cart
- Shoulder pain from repetitive reaching
- Foot pain from standing all day at work
- Wrist and shoulder pain from scanning at a register
- Box cutter injury at work
Reporting it and the claim process
Stores usually have an incident report process, and the manager on duty may handle it. Some chains route claims through a central office or phone line. Ask how it works, and get the claim number once there is one.
Deadlines to report and file vary by state. Seasonal and part-time workers can be covered in many states, depending on the employer. Check with your state's workers' compensation agency as soon as possible.
Write down your usual schedule and any shifts you miss. If your hours vary week to week, keeping pay stubs can help answer questions about lost wages.
Getting medical care
A licensed clinician should check any fall, especially one involving your head. Concussion symptoms like headache, dizziness or trouble focusing can appear later. Tell them it happened at work.
Some states and employers have rules about which provider you see first. Ask your manager or the claims adjuster.
If you are prescribed medication, ask the pharmacy and the adjuster how work-injury prescriptions are handled. Many can be delivered to your home.
Prescribed medication? Learn about prescription home delivery and medications often used after work injuries.
When people often talk to an attorney
- You had a serious fall, a concussion or a broken bone.
- Shelving or equipment from another company may have failed.
- A customer or someone else outside the company hurt you.
- Your hours are cut or you are treated differently after you report.
- Your claim is denied or delayed.
Recovery and going back to work
Follow your clinician's plan and keep appointments. Retail work involves a lot of standing and lifting, so ask what you can safely do. A broken wrist or sprained ankle can make ladder work and heavy lifting unsafe for a while, so ask for clear written limits.
If light duty is offered, like register, fitting room or customer service tasks, get it in writing and share it with your doctor so they can say whether it fits your restrictions.
Stay in touch with your manager and the adjuster. If the holiday schedule or staffing makes it hard to follow restrictions, put your concerns in writing.
Questions to ask
- Who do I report injuries to here, and is there a phone line or form?
- Am I covered as a part-time or seasonal worker?
- Which doctor or clinic should I see first?
- Is register or other light duty available while I heal?
- How are my prescriptions handled?
- What is my claim number?
If you're hurt on the job
Emergency? Call 911- 1Call 911 for a head injury, a fall from a ladder, heavy bleeding, or if you were struck by a forklift or falling shelving.
- 2If you hit your head, tell someone and get checked, even if you feel fine at first.
- 3Tell the manager on duty and report the injury in writing. Ask for a copy of the incident report.
- 4Write down the aisle or area, the time, what you were stocking or lifting, and who saw it.
- 5If it is safe, take photos of the spill, the ladder, the shelf or the icy spot.
- 6Keep receipts and notes for any care you get.
General information only — not medical or legal advice.
Injuries common in retail
Other industries
Frequently asked questions
What should retail workers injured at work do first?
Get care, call 911 if it is serious, and report the injury to the manager on duty in writing. Write down what happened and who saw it. Keep a copy of the report.
I fell off a step stool stocking shelves. Is that a work injury?
Falls while stocking are often treated as work injuries, depending on your state and situation. Get checked by a clinician and report it in writing.
Are seasonal retail workers covered by workers' comp?
In many states they can be, depending on the employer. Ask your employer and check with your state's agency.
Shelving fell on me in the stockroom. What now?
Call 911 if you are badly hurt or hit your head. Report it in writing and take photos if it is safe. If the shelving or its installer may have been at fault, people often talk to an attorney.
Does a fall in the store parking lot count?
It may, depending on your state and whether you were working or on the employer's property. Report it and get care.
What if a customer injured me?
Get care and report it to your manager in writing. Injuries from customers are often handled through workers' comp. Because someone outside the company was involved, people often consult an attorney.
Prescriptions.plus is an educational portal. We are not a pharmacy, law firm, medical provider, insurer or claims administrator, and nothing here is medical or legal advice. Educational purposes only. Workers' compensation rules and deadlines vary by state — check with your state's workers' compensation agency. Medical emergency? Call 911. Hurt outside of work? Personal-injury legal help: attorneys.plus (coming soon).
